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English vocab part 2



1. Word: Impeachment (अभियोग)

Pronunciation: im-peech-muh nt/ इम्पीच्मन्ट

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: 
a. the action of calling into question the integrity or validity of something.
b. (US) a charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.

Synonyms: indictment, arraignment, accusation, charge, complaint

Antonyms: rise, accession, advancement

Usage in a sentence: The defence lawyers tried to impeach the witness's testimony by forcing him to admit that he had changed his story.

2. Word: De jure (क़ानूनी तौर पर)

Pronunciation: di joo r-ee/ डी जुरी

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Meaning:   
a. according to rightful entitlement or claim; by right. (Adverb)
b. existing or holding a specified position by legal right. (Adjective) 

Synonyms: legal, statutory, rightful, legitimate, constitutional

Antonyms: unlawfully, de facto, illegitimately

Usage in a Sentence: In 1896, the Supreme Court upheld de jure racial segregation in Plessy v. Ferguson.

3. Word: De facto (वस्तुत:)

Pronunciation: dee fak-toh/ डिफैक्टो

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Meaning:     
a. in fact, whether by right or not. (Adverb)
b. existing or holding a specified position in fact but not necessarily by legal right. (Adjective)

Synonyms: actually, in fact, in reality, in effect

Antonyms: de jure, non-realistic, allegedly, hypothetically

Usage in a Sentence: With the death of his father, he became the de facto head of the family.

4. Word: Proceedings (कार्यवाही)

Pronunciation: pruh-see-ding/ प्रोसीडिंगज़

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning:     
a. an event or a series of activities involving a set procedure.
b. action taken in a court to settle a dispute.
c. a published report of a set of meetings or a conference.

Synonyms: trial, procedure, action, process, business, activities

Usage in a Sentence: She started the proceedings with a brief welcoming speech.

5. Word: Whistle-blower (मुखबिर)

Pronunciation: hwis-uh l-bloh-er/ विसल ब्लोअर

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: a person who informs on a person or organization regarded as engaging in unlawful or immoral activity.

Synonyms: informer, reporter, debunker, complainant

Antonyms: patriot, loyalist, adherent

Usage in a Sentence: The newspaper reports that another whistleblower could be about to dish the dirt.

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6. Word: Efficacy (प्रभावोत्पादकता)

Pronunciation: ef-i-kuh-see/एफिकैसी

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the ability to produce a desired or intended result.

Synonyms: effectiveness, potency

Antonyms: failure, feebleness

Use in a Sentence: Fortunately, the medicine had the efficacy to reduce the amount of pain Vanshi was feeling.

7. Word: Tactic (कार्यनीति)

Pronunciation: tak-tik/ टैक्टिक

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.

Synonyms: plan, strategy, ploy

Antonyms: chance

Usage in a sentence: The players were upset when they failed to pull off their highly strategic tactic.

8. Word: Implication (तात्पर्य)

Pronunciation: im-pli-key-shuhn/ इम्प्लकेशन

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

Synonyms: significance, connotation

Antonyms: exception, frivolity, explicit statement

Usage in a sentence: The implication is that this battery lasts twice as long as other batteries.

9. Word: Partisan (कट्टर)

Pronunciation: pahr-tuh-zuhn/पार्टिज़न

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Meaning:
a. a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. [Noun]
b. prejudiced in favour of a particular cause. [Adjective]

Synonyms: supporter, biased

Antonyms: opponent, unbiased

Use in a Sentence: You must listen to both points of view and try not to be partisan.

10. Word: Vendetta (प्रतिशोध)

Pronunciation: ven-det-uh/ वेन्डेता

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: 
a. a blood feud in which the family of a murdered person seeks vengeance on the murderer or the murderer's family.
b. a prolonged bitter quarrel with or campaign against someone.___________________________________________________
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